Pick one of the victory types and aim for it from the beginning.
Xs max civilization v background mod#
Also amazing to see somebody start a war with you and get savagely reamed by your 7 best friends.Ĭity State Diplomacy is itself a pretty great mod though, bringing back the sort of Diplomat units from Civ 4 that seem to have gone missing. Combo this with the City State Diplomacy mod and you'll forget what it's like to lose. Your Civilization will accelerate wildly after the first few food or culture bonuses. You don't need to build roads to connect resources!Īnd if you want to immediately ruin any sense of balance among leaders and spoil the game for yourself, play as Alexander and butter up as many city-states as you can. With proper unit cover, a Citadel will never be dislodged by anything a computer player can do in early warfare, where you've got the most to fear from a too-strong early bully. If you are afraid of losing wars and getting pushed around, play China and keep a Great General around for his ability to generate a Citadel. If you're afraid of stepping on toes, go for a compact Civilization rather than trying to set up borders as far as you can get away with.Ĭombine this with the fact that the AI is really bad at breaking through a strong choke-point(mountains!) and the fact that eventually they will throw gifts at you to end a losing war(emphasis on eventually, decline bad or neutral offers until it happens) and this can be profitable. It's similar to how in vanilla Civ 4, a civilization with a different religion was destined to one day hate you so much they'd go to war, guaranteed. This generally means that if you see something nice next to them and settle to claim it, you'll have trouble later. Simply put, depth-of-field is how much of a photograph is in sharp focus from front to back.The AI is hard-coded to declare war on you, sooner or later, if you expand into "their" territory. Use the actual focal length of the lens for depth of field calculations. We can achieve critical focus for only one plane in front of the camera, and all objects in this plane will be sharp. The calculator will automatically adjust for any 'focal length multiplier' or 'field of view crop' for the selected camera. In addition, there will be an area just in front of and behind this plane that will appear reasonably sharp (according to the standards of sharpness required for the particular Focal lengths of digital camera lenses are listed here. This total region of adequate focus represents the Photograph and the degree of enlargement of the negative). The Camera (Ansel Adams Photography, Book 1), Ansel Adams, Tenth Edition, 1995
is simply a fancy term that means the distance setting at any aperture that produces the greatest depth of field.
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How to Use Your Camera, New York Institute of Photography, 2000. frame and running time calculator Use the film footage calculator to estimate the running time of your reels if you know how many feet of film you have, or estimate feet of film if you know the running time and frames per second.
If you set the camera's focus to the hyperfocal distance, your depth of field will extend from half of the hyperfocal distance to infinity-a much deeper depth of field.Ĭomplete Digital Photography, Ben Long, 2012.Īnother important control for landscape photography is depth of field, the amount of sharpness in a scene, from close to the camera into the distance away from the camera. The calculator works with any frame rate and can be used for Super 8,16mm, 35mm, 35mm 3-perf, and 65 mm film.
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